Sunday 9 February 2014

International Education: Fostering the future leaders of the global village: Part I

Education, formal education has its roots in ancient India. The Gurukul, was literally the first ‘boarding’ or residential school in the world. The Vedas delineate the world’s first curriculum as teaching students not just the basics of astronomy, science and mathematics, but a strong moral, ethical and value code, which would turn them into citizens of the world.

Circa 2014, the world as we know it is getting smaller by the day, and the need of the hour is or education to evolve to accommodate the changes, both social and cultural, in order for young minds to be moulded into future leaders and ideal citizens. It is here that a hark back to the curricula outlined by the Vedas is somehow the need of the hour. That’s where International education steps in.

In this series, we will explore the nature and scope of International education and evaluate the practical aspect of how it adds to a child’s growth as an individual and as a citizen of the modern world.

The brass tacks: What is International Education?
According to Wikipedia: An international school is a school that promotes international education, in an international environment, either by adopting a curriculum such as that of the International Baccalaureate or Cambridge International Examinations, or by following a national curriculum different from that of the school's country of residence.

In its simplest form an International Education represents a break from the conventional, established and widespread form or standard of education in a country and sets a more global, practical and wider scope of education in its place.


A little bit about International Schools: A brief history:
The notion of international education can be traced back to the time globalisation first manifested itself in the late 19th century, and a need was felt for a ‘global standard’ of education that would, in effect, enable peoples of the world to understand each other a bit better. With this end in mind the first international schools were set up in countries like Japan, Switzerland and Turkey. Today nearly 200 years later, this trend of uniform, quality education is now a part of the Indian context as well.

When does a school qualify to be or call itself an International School?
First of all, for a school to qualify as an International School, it needs to meet a set of criteria laid out by International Association of School Librarianship, in 2009 in Italy. The criteria are as follows:
      Transferability of the student's education across international schools.
      A moving population (higher than in state schools or public schools).
      Multinational and multilingual student body
      An international curriculum.
      International accreditation (e.g. Council of International Schools, International Baccalaureate, North Eastern Accrediting Commission for Schools, Western Association of Schools and Colleges).
      A transient and multinational teacher population.
      Non-selective student enrollment.
      Usually English or French language of instruction, plus the obligation to take on at least one additional language.

The distinct advantages of an International Education:
There are several distinct advantages of an international education, chief among which are:
      Standardisation of curriculum, enables a student to learn, without being left behind, wherever in the world he/she might be, in case of a family move.
      Greater interaction with fellow students of varied nationalities, helps foster greater tolerance, respect and cultural exposure for a student.
      Teachers of varied nationalities expose students to cultural nuances that are unique to the teacher’s own nation and helps bring to life the ‘world’ in a way.
      A non-selective enrollment system makes international education accessible to a larger number of students
      International education encourages the adoption of multiple languages that add immense value to a student.
 

The next part of our series will examine each of these advantages and go into greater detail about the rising number of such institutions in the country.

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